![]() ![]() ![]() The Chicago project additionally took a few components from the Cairo project (meant for Windows NT), including the Cairo user interface, and integrated it into the Chicago shell. The Cougar project was later merged with Jaguar (known as MS-DOS 7.0, also slated for a separate release) into Chicago, which became Windows 95. Pre-release Windows for Workgroups 3.1 builds were forked into the Cougar project, which attempted to build a 32-bit protected mode kernel to be used in the next Windows-on-DOS release (at the time often called Windows 4.0, Windows 93, or Windows 94). The development of Windows 95 started in 1992 shortly after the release of Windows 3.1. 7.2 OEM Service Release 1 and Service Pack 1Ī UI mockup depicting an early form of the Cairo/Chicago shell. ![]() 7.1.8 Beta 3 / Milestone 8 / Final Beta.Windows NT was too intensive for most computers of the time, and it was not until after the release of Windows 95 that Win32 applications were widely used and supported. Although it was still built upon the solid, if outdated, foundations of MS-DOS, the average user never saw the MS-DOS prompt unless they wanted to. It was a revolutionary update for Windows, and also the first concerted effort by Microsoft to listen to consumers. Many of the paradigms introduced with Windows 95 remain in use today. Microsoft focused on improving the usability of Windows with technologies such as Plug-and-Play, long file names (VFAT), the Start menu, an updated desktop, Internet Explorer, Mail, built-in networking, and virtual device drivers. It improved upon 16-bit Windows by introducing a hybrid 16/32-bit kernel and eliminating the need for an existing installation of MS-DOS, making it a standalone operating system (running alongside MS-DOS). Windows 95 merged Microsoft's formerly separate MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows products, and featured significant improvements over its predecessor, most notably in the graphical user interface (GUI) and in its simplified "plug-and-play" features. It would be replaced by Windows 98, and Microsoft ended support for Windows 95 on 31 December 2001. It is the first consumer-oriented version of Windows to include Windows Explorer, a move which was followed by its NT equivalent Windows NT 4.0 in 1996. It is the first major release in the Windows 9x operating system line, and was designed to be the successor of Windows 3.1. Windows 95 (codenamed Chicago) is a consumer version of Microsoft Windows released by Microsoft in 1995. ![]()
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